Ebetsu, Hokkaidō

Ebetsu
江別
—  City  —
Location of Ebetsu in Hokkaidō (Ishikari)
Ebetsu
 
Coordinates:
Country Japan
Region Hokkaidō
Prefecture Hokkaidō (Ishikari)
Government
 • Mayor Noboru Miyoshi
Area
 • Total 187.57 km2 (72.4 sq mi)
Population (March 2008)
 • Total 123,012
 • Density 656/km2 (1,699/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
City Symbols
- Tree Japanese Rowan
- Flower Chrysanthemum
Phone number 011-382-4141
Address 6 Takasagochō, Ebetsu-shi, Hokkaidō
067-8674
Website City of Ebetsu

Ebetsu (江別市 Ebetsu-shi?) is a city located in Ishikari, Hokkaidō, Japan.

Contents

History

Ebetsu was settled originally by Japanese people in 1871, that came from the Miyagi Prefecture on Honshu Island. In 1878, militia men began moving into the area. When the Meiji Government, in 1878, designated Hokkaido as part of Japan, settlers began to flood the area. Ebetsu earned township status in 1916, and city status in 1954. During the 1960s and 1970s, a burgeoning population in Sapporo caused the population in Ebetsu to concurrently boom. In 1991, the city reached 100,000 people.

Demographics

As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 123,012 and the density of 656 persons per km². The total area is 187.57 km².

Geography and Transportation

The majority of commercial Ebetsu is located on or immediately surrounding Route 12 (runs north-south through town). The northern limits of town are delineated by the Ishikari River; the southern sub-city of Oasa by Ebetsu's boundary with Sapporo. It also bounds the city limits of Kitahiroshimashi, Iwamizawa, Nanporo, Tobetsu, and Shinshinotsu. Ebetsu is located about 16 km from downtown Sapporo, accessed by the Hokkaido Expressway, by Chūō or JR Hokkaidō bus lines, or by the Asahikawa-Hakodate train line that approximately follows Route 12 north-south through town (With Oasa, Nopporo, Takasago, and Ebetsu stations), joining with the northwest-southeast running main line that extends from Chitose Airport to Sapporo Station in Shinsapporo (meaning new Sapporo, a district of larger metropolitan Sapporo).

The extensive Nopporo Forest State Park (the world's largest park of virgin forest on level ground) is located behind Ebetsu's Rakunō Gakuen University (the first university in Ebetsu, founded in 1949), encompassing 2015 hectares of preserved forest. Because of Ebetsu's location approximately in the middle of the Ishikari Plain upon which Sapporo city is the southwestern extent, it is known for having wind year-round.

Climate

The 10-year average temperature for Ebetsu is 7.1 degrees Celsius. The hottest and coldest temperatures, respectively, ever recorded are 34.5 °C and -27.7 °C.

Climate data for Ebetsu, Japan(2008)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)
5.1
(41.2)
10.5
(50.9)
22.3
(72.1)
23.9
(75.0)
26.9
(80.4)
29.2
(84.6)
29.9
(85.8)
28.5
(83.3)
21.5
(70.7)
17.2
(63.0)
10.5
(50.9)
29.9
(85.8)
Average high °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1)
−1.8
(28.8)
4.3
(39.7)
13.3
(55.9)
16.2
(61.2)
21.1
(70.0)
23.9
(75.0)
24.4
(75.9)
23.1
(73.6)
16.4
(61.5)
7.3
(45.1)
2.3
(36.1)
12.3
(54.1)
Average low °C (°F) −13.3
(8.1)
−13.1
(8.4)
−4.1
(24.6)
0.8
(33.4)
5.8
(42.4)
11.2
(52.2)
16.5
(61.7)
15.8
(60.4)
10.9
(51.6)
5.4
(41.7)
−2.5
(27.5)
−5.5
(22.1)
2.3
(36.1)
Record low °C (°F) −26.1
(−15.0)
−24.2
(−11.6)
−14.1
(6.6)
−3.7
(25.3)
−2.2
(28.0)
5.3
(41.5)
11.9
(53.4)
9.5
(49.1)
1.5
(34.7)
−1.5
(29.3)
−11.8
(10.8)
−13.3
(8.1)
−26.1
(−15.0)
Precipitation mm (inches) 74
(2.91)
57
(2.24)
21.0
(0.827)
7.0
(0.276)
63.0
(2.48)
41.0
(1.614)
85.5
(3.366)
90.5
(3.563)
38.0
(1.496)
83.5
(3.287)
54.5
(2.146)
80.0
(3.15)
695.0
(27.362)
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[1]

Sister city

Ebetsu's sister city is Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada and Gresham, Oregon, USA.

Education

Universities

Others

References

External links

Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ebetsu,_Hokkaido Ebetsu, Hokkaidō] at Wikimedia Commons